Portugal-Spain: Portugal does not recognize Spanish sovereignty over the territory of Olivenza based on a difference of interpretation of the 1815 Congress of Vienna and the 1801 Treaty of Badajoz
refugees (country of origin): 59,920 (Ukraine) (as of 31 January 2024)
stateless persons: 55 (2022)
a European gateway for Southwest Asian heroin; transshipment point for hashish from North Africa to Europe; consumer of Southwest Asian heroin
NOTE: The information regarding Portugal on this page is re-published from the 2024 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Portugal 2024 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Portugal 2024 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page.
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