| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 47 | 1 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 10 |
17,856,024 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 149 |
29.5% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 3 |
374,328,160 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 59 |
2 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 11 |
23,234,687 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 71 |
91 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 2 |
1,168,902,277 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 14 | 329 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 19 |
238.2 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 64 |
-3.5% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 34 |
6% | 31 December 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 75 |
9.51% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 198 |
-$48.66 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 25 |
$501.6 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 76 |
35.2 | 2011 |
| Exports | 20 |
$304.1 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 150 |
19.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 108 |
11.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 115 |
59.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 24 |
-22% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 31 |
28.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 23 |
3.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 57 |
15.4% | 2016 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 102 |
23% | 2016 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 95 |
61.5% | 2016 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 140 |
$7,200 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 17 |
6.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 7 |
$2.602 trillion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 4 |
$9.474 trillion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 33 |
28.8% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 60 |
29.8% | 2011 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 15 |
3.6% | 2011 |
| Imports | 12 |
$452.2 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 38 |
5.5% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 54 |
3.6% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 2 |
521.9 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 34 |
47% | FY 2014 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 57 |
22% | FY 2014 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 144 |
31% | FY 2014 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 11 |
$1.516 trillion | 31 December 2015 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 78 |
21.9% | 2011 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 45 |
71.2% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 9 |
$409.8 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 13 |
$451.5 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 31 |
$155.2 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 21 |
$377.5 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 14 |
$1.927 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 13 |
$451.5 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 164 |
9.2% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 75 |
8.5% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 4 | 2.383 billion Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 3 |
4.057 million bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 26 |
709,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 24 |
4.495 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 4 |
1.137 trillion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 37 |
5.15 billion kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 29 |
71% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 58 |
12% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 18 |
2% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 27 |
16% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 36 |
5.617 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 4 |
367.8 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 4 |
1.386 trillion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 33 |
77.6% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 34 |
84.5% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 10 |
98.4% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 1 |
168 million | 2017 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 148 |
857.41 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 15 |
55.43 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 49 |
76.45 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 15 |
23.96 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 26 |
31.54 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 23 |
1.29 trillion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 4 |
4.521 million bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 8 |
1.305 million bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 12 |
653,300 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 5 |
4.897 million bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 7 | 2,973,193 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 9 |
3,287,263 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 21 |
7,000 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 130 |
160 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 2 |
667,000 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 4 |
13,888 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 36 |
60.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 6 |
52.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 113 |
23.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 138 |
16.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 48 |
4.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 143 |
3.5% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - continental shelf | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 29 |
446.02 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 45 | 2.04% of GDP | 2019 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 90 | 26.31% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 75 |
17.51% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 79 |
41.56% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 126 |
7.91% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 122 |
6.72% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 75 |
18.2 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 4 |
36.3% | 2015 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 67 |
53.5% | 2015/16 |
| Current health expenditures | 74 |
3.7% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 51 |
7.3 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 83 |
8.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 70 |
11.7 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 97 |
52.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 83 |
43.6 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 38 |
92.6% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 43 |
94.1% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 28 |
97.1% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 43 |
3.8% of GDP | 2013 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 37 |
0.2% | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 2 |
69,000 | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 3 |
2.1 million | 2017 |
| Hospital bed density | 65 |
0.7 beds/1,000 population | 2011 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 33 |
36.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 48 |
34.4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 43 |
35.4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 103 |
71.2 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 88 |
68.4 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 93 |
69.7 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 89 |
60.6% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 69 |
81.3% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 90 |
71.2% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 52 |
145 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 102 |
29.5 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 97 |
28 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 98 |
28.7 years | 2020 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 55 |
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 140 |
3.9% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 119 |
0.78 physicians/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Population | 2 |
1,326,093,247 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 76 |
1.1% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 123 |
28.5% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 120 |
39.6% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 98 |
62.6% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 10 |
13 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 9 |
12 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 10 |
12 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 4 |
1.13 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.14 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 18 |
1.07 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 23 |
0.89 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 3 |
1.11 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 14 |
107.9 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 69 |
2.35 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 102 |
12% | 2012 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 104 |
9.5% | 2012 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 103 |
10.1% | 2012 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 60 |
2.37% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 150 |
34.5% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 21 | 346 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 11 |
76 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 5 |
59 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 9 |
82 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 8 |
22 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 11 |
253 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 23 |
14 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 28 |
6 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 6 |
3 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 28 |
38 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - over 3,047 m | 5 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 34 |
93 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 38 |
45 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 7 |
45 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 14 |
1,719 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
14
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 20 |
1,833,847,614 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 8 |
98,927,860 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 12 |
485 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 11 |
20 | 2015 |
| Railways - broad gauge | 2 |
58,404 km | 2014 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 4 |
9,499 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 5 |
68,525 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 3 |
4,699,024 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 10 |
14,500 km | NA |
